Python programming, with examples in hydraulic engineering and in hydrology.
Sunday, November 26, 2017
Pandas sum column values according to another columns value
One-liner code to sum Pandas second columns according to same values in the first column.
df2 = df1.groupby(df1.columns[0])[df1.columns[1]].sum().reset_index()
For example, applying to a table listing pipe diameters and lenghts, the command will return total lenghts according to each unique diameters.
This functionality is similar to excel's pivot table sum.
Labels:
column,
one liner,
pandas,
pivot table,
python,
series,
timeseries
Wednesday, November 22, 2017
Matplotlib template for Precipitation and Flow over time - Hidrograms and Hyetographs
This code works in python3, to plot a hyetograph - precipitation event (sP), together with a hydrograph (sQ), both in the same time series (t).
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-;
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import gridspec
import numpy as np
def plotHH(t,sP,sQ):
fig = plt.figure()
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 1, height_ratios=[1, 2])
# HYDROGRAM CHART
ax = plt.subplot(gs[1])
ax.plot(t,sQ)
ax.set_ylabel(u'Q(m³/s)', color='b')
ax.set_xlabel('Time (min.)')
ax.tick_params(axis='y', colors='b')
ax.xaxis.grid(b=True, which='major', color='.7', linestyle='-')
ax.yaxis.grid(b=True, which='major', color='.7', linestyle='-')
ax.set_xlim(min(t), max(t))
ax.set_ylim(0, max(sQ)*1.2)
# PRECIPITATION/HYETOGRAPH CHART
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[0])
ax2.bar(t, sP, 1, color='#b0c4de')
ax2.xaxis.grid(b=True, which='major', color='.7', linestyle='-')
ax2.yaxis.grid(b=True, which='major', color='0.7', linestyle='-')
ax2.set_ylabel('P(mm)')
ax2.set_xlim(min(t), max(t))
plt.setp(ax2.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
plt.tight_layout()
ax2.invert_yaxis()
plt.gcf().subplots_adjust(bottom=0.15)
plt.show()
#plt.savefig(filename,format='pdf')
plt.close(fig)
Labels:
bar,
Chart,
flow,
hydrograph,
hyetograph,
Line,
matplotlib,
plt,
precipitation,
python3
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